| 26 | 0 | 9 |
| Downloads | Citas | Reads |
Silicon oxycarbide(SiOC) has emerged as a promising candidate for anode materials in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) due to its unique properties.However,the low electrical conductivity of SiOC limits its practical applications.Herein,a novel necklace-like nanostructure was fabricated through the sol-gel method by embedding SiOC nanospheres in carbon nanotubes(CNTs) to form a stable electronic pathway within the structure.Controlling the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB)content through CTAB removal and centrifugation to separate SiOC and CNTs@phenylene-bridged mesoporous organosilica(CNTs@PBMO) before the calcination is important to achieve the necklace-like CNTs@SiOC nanostructure.The fabricated porous necklace-like CNTs@SiOC nanostructure not only improved the electrical conductivity but also ensured full utilization of SiOC active sites during discharging/charging along with accelerating ion penetration.As a result,it provided a remarkably long cycling life of up to 1 400 cycles,retaining a specific capacity of 178 mA·h/g.
[1] DIOUF B,PODE R.Potential of lithium-ion batteries in renewable energy[J].Renewable Energy,2015,76:375-380.
[2] TOKI G F I,HOSSAIN M K,REHMAN W U,et al.Recent progress and challenges in silicon-based anode materials for lithium-ion batteries[J].Industrial Chemistry & Materials,2024,2(2):226-269.
[3] JIANG M M,CHEN J L,LUO H X,et al.Building interconnected structures with silicon-based nanospheres and TiN ionic fence enables ultrahigh electrochemical stability[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2024,34(27):2316568.
[4] SEOK E,CHOI M,PARK D,et al.Synthesis of size-controlled SiOC ceramic materials by silicone oil-based emulsion method for anodes in lithium-ion batteries[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2023,969:172386.
[5] RAHMAN M A,SONG G S,BHATT A I,et al.Nanostructured silicon anodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2016,26(5):647-678.
[6] KU M,PARK D,KIM M,et al.Hydrophobic dispersion-derived Si/rGO nanocomposites in SiOC ceramic matrix as anode materials for high performance lithium-ion batteries[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2023,11(28):15277-15285.
[7] WU P F,GUO X X,SU Z M,et al.Preparation of silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) anodes for high performance Li-ion batteries using competitive relationship between crosslinking and polymerization[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2022,446:137354.
[8] SUJITH R,GANGADHAR J,GREENOUGH M,et al.A review of silicon oxycarbide ceramics as next generation anode materials for lithium-ion batteries and other electrochemical applications[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2023,11(38):20324-20348.
[9] HAN Q,ZHANG J Z,CHEN H X,et al.The effect of graphitization degree of carbon and Si—O—C network on the electrochemical performance of SiOC anodes[J].International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology,2024,21(3):2332-2341.
[10] BIN MUJIB S,RASHEED M,SINGH G.Evaluating use of boron- and hafnium-modified polysilazanes for ceramic matrix minicomposites[J].ACS Omega,2022,7(49):45325-45335.
[11] MA M B,WANG H J,XIONG L,et al.Self-assembled homogeneous SiOC@C/graphene with three-dimensional lamellar structure enabling improved capacity and rate performances for lithium ion storage[J].Carbon,2022,186:273-281.
[12] PRADEEP V S,AYANA D G,GRACZYK-ZAJAC M,et al.High rate capability of SiOC ceramic aerogels with tailored porosity as anode materials for Li-ion batteries[J].Electrochimica Acta,2015,157:41-45.
[13] FAN S Z,ZHANG J J,CUI S Q,et al.Large-scale synthesis of SiOC composites for stable Li-ion battery anode and dendrite-free Li metal deposition[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2024,479:147785.
[14] LEE S H,PARK C,DO K,et al.Maximizing the utilization of active sites through the formation of native nanovoids of silicon oxycarbide as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries[J].Energy Storage Materials,2021,35:130-141.
[15] ZHU G J,GUO R,LUO W,et al.Boron doping-induced interconnected assembly approach for mesoporous silicon oxycarbide structure[J].National Science Review,2021,8(6):nwaa152.
[16] PARK J,KIM M,CHOI M,et al.Sb/C composite embedded in SiOC buffer matrix via dispersion property control for novel anode material in sodium-ion batteries[J].Journal of Power Sources,2023,568:232908.
[17] LI K Z,YUAN G Q,LIU X F,et al.On the practical applicability of rambutan-like SiOC anode with enhanced reaction kinetics for lithium-ion storage[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2023,33(43):2302348.
[18] XIA K D,LIU X,LIU H,et al.Carbon-enriched SiOC ceramics with hierarchical porous structure as anodes for lithium storage[J].Electrochimica Acta,2021,372:137899.
[19] FENG X M,CHEN H X,ZHANG J Z,et al.Constructing a conductive nest to improve the electrochemical properties of SiOC anodes through CNT additives[J].Journal of Electronic Materials,2024,53(2):1074-1082.
[20] BHANDAVAT R,SINGH G.Stable and efficient Li-ion battery anodes prepared from polymer-derived silicon oxycarbide-carbon nanotube shell/core composites[J].The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2013,117:11899-1190.
[21] WU Z,CHENG X Q,TIAN D,et al.SiOC nanolayers directly-embedded in graphite as stable anode for high-rate lithium ion batteries[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2019,375:121997.
[22] LIU W M,JIANG M M,ZHANG F Z,et al.Confined self-assembly of SiOC nanospheres in graphene film to achieve cycle stability of lithium ion batteries[J].New Journal of Chemistry,2022,46(14):6519-6527.
[23] SHAO G F,HANAOR D A H,WANG J,et al.Polymer-derived SiOC integrated with a graphene aerogel as a highly stable Li-ion battery anode[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2020,12(41):46045-46056.
[24] ZHANG Y Y,YANG W,LIU X,et al.Necklace-structured silicon suboxide-based anode materials with multiple carbon networks for stable lithium storage[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2024,34(25):2315680.
[25] YANG H,NEAL L,FLORES E E,et al.Role and impact of surfactants in carbon nanotube dispersions and sorting[J].Journal of Surfactants and Detergents,2023,26(5):607-622.
[26] RICHARD C,BALAVOINE F,SCHULTZ P,et al.Supramolecular self-assembly of lipid derivatives on carbon nanotubes[J].Science,2003,300(5620):775-778.
[27] HUANG Y B,YUAN P,WU Z W,et al.Preparation of surface-silylated and benzene-bridged Ti-containing mesoporous silica for cyclohexene epoxidation[J].Journal of Porous Materials,2016,23(4):895-903.
[28] ISLAM M F,ROJAS E,BERGEY D M,et al.High weight fraction surfactant solubilization of single-wall carbon nanotubes in water[J].Nano Letters,2003,3(2):269-273.
[29] MANNE S,CLEVELAND J P,GAUB H E,et al.Direct visualization of surfactant hemimicelles by force microscopy of the electrical double layer[J].Langmuir,1994,10(12):4409-4413.
[30] BAO Y,WANG T,KANG Q L,et al.Micelle-template synthesis of hollow silica spheres for improving water vapor permeability of waterborne polyurethane membrane[J].Scientific Reports,2017,7:46638.
[31] ZHANG M,WU Y P,FENG X Z,et al.Fabrication of mesoporous silica-coated CNTs and application in size-selective protein separation[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry,2010,20(28):5835-5842.
[32] PENG Y Q,WANG K S,YU M H,et al.An optimized process for in situ formation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in templated pores of polymer-derived silicon oxycarbide[J].Ceramics International,2017,43(4):3854-3860.
[33] HALIM M,HUDAYA C,KIM A Y,et al.Phenyl-rich silicone oil as a precursor for SiOC anode materials for long-cycle and high-rate lithium ion batteries[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2016,4(7):2651-2656.
[34] LU K,LI J K.Fundamental understanding of water vapor effect on SiOC evolution during pyrolysis[J].Journal of the European Ceramic Society,2016,36(3):411-422.
[35] ERMAKOVA M A,ERMAKOV D Y,PLYASOVA L M,et al.XRD studies of evolution of catalytic nickel nanoparticles during synthesis of filamentous carbon from methane[J].Catalysis Letters,1999,62(2):93-97.
[36] SORARÙ G D,D’ANDREA G,GLISENTI A.XPS characterization of gel-derived silicon oxycarbide glasses[J].Materials Letters,1996,27(1/2):1-5.
[37] VASHISTH A,KHATRI S,HAHN S H,et al.Mechanical size effects of amorphous polymer-derived ceramics at the nanoscale:experiments and ReaxFF simulations[J].Nanoscale,2019,11(15):7447-7456.
[38] SHI H M,YUAN A B,XU J Q.Tailored synthesis of monodispersed nano/submicron porous silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) spheres with improved Li-storage performance as an anode material for Li-ion batteries[J].Journal of Power Sources,2017,364:288-298.
[39] FUKUI H,OHSUKA H,HINO T,et al.A Si—O—C composite anode:high capability and proposed mechanism of lithium storage associated with microstructural characteristics[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2010,2(4):998-1008.
[40] ZHU G J,JIANG M M,MA Y Y,et al.A carbon network strategy to synthesize silicon-carbon anodes toward regulated morphologies during molten salt reduction[J].CrystEngComm,2020,22(29):4894-4902.
[41] DAVID L,BHANDAVAT R,BARRERA U,et al.Silicon oxycarbide glass-graphene composite paper electrode for long-cycle lithium-ion batteries[J].Nature Communications,2016,7:10998.
[42] LIU X,ZHENG M C,XIE K.Mechanism of lithium storage in Si—O—C composite anodes[J].Journal of Power Sources,2011,196(24):10667-10672.
Basic Information:
DOI:10.19884/j.1672-5220.202404014
China Classification Code:TB383.1;TM912
Citation Information:
[1]GAZI Farhan Ishraque Toki,RANA Zafar Abbas Manj,MA Yuanyuan ,et al.Architecture of Necklace-Like Carbon Nanotubes @ Silicon Oxycarbide Nanostructure for Stable Lithium Storage[J].Journal of Donghua University (English Edition),2026,43(02):32-42.DOI:10.19884/j.1672-5220.202404014.
Fund Information:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.92163121 and 52122312)
2026-04-28
2026-04-28
2026-04-28