Corrections and Retractions

The journal generally does not correct or retract published articles. However, under the necessary circumstances outlined below, articles may be corrected or retracted.

1 Corrections

If a published article is found to contain unintentional scientific errors that do not significantly affect the results and conclusions of the article, the editorial office will promptly publish a correction notice in the journal, detailing the changes made to the original text and citing the source of the article.

2 Retractions

Articles will be retracted when they contain serious scientific errors that render the results and conclusions unreliable; articles suspected of plagiarism, data fabrication, or other academic misconduct will be retracted immediately upon verification.

更正与撤稿

本刊一般不对已发表的文章进行更正或撤稿。但在以下必要情况下，会对文章进行更正或撤稿处理。

1更正

如果已发表的文章被发现存在无意的科学性错误，并且不会对文章的结果和结论造成重大影响，编辑部会尽快在期刊上发表更正启示，详细说明对原文所做的更改，并注明文章的出处。

2撤稿

当文章内有严重的科学性错误，以至于导致文章的结果和结论不可靠时；涉嫌抄袭、数据造假等学术不端行为的文章，一经查实，立刻撤稿。