Corrections and Retractions

The journal generally does not correct or retract published articles. However, under the necessary circumstances outlined below, articles may be corrected or retracted.

1 Corrections

If a published article is found to contain unintentional scientific errors that do not significantly affect the results and conclusions of the article, the editorial office will promptly publish a correction notice in the journal, detailing the changes made to the original text and citing the source of the article.

2 Retractions

Articles will be retracted when they contain serious scientific errors that render the results and conclusions unreliable; articles suspected of plagiarism, data fabrication, or other academic misconduct will be retracted immediately upon verification.